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Tiger Cave Kiln
Recent excavations at the Tiger Cave Kiln at Hangzhou in the Chinese province of Zhejiang have helped to identify one site of origin of the important ceramic wares of the Southern Song Dynasty known as ''Guan'' or ''Official'' wares, which were made for the exclusive use of the imperial court.
==Introduction==
In 1127 AD, under pressure from invading Jin Tartars, the Northern Song court was driven south of the Yellow River and in 1138 AD established a new capital at Hangzhou, in the province of Zhejiang (Chu Yen 1977) (Kerr 2004).
The move to the south resulted in the abandonment of kilns used to make ceramic wares for the northern court, but by 1149 AD two new kilns had been built at Hangzhou to make porcelain for the newly established Southern Song court (Kerr 2004); the first kiln under the control of the ''Xiuneisi'' (Department of Palace Supply) and the second near to the ''Jiaotanxia'' (Altar of Heaven) (Chu Yen 1977).
The location of the ''Jiaotanxia'' kiln was finally established by excavations carried out between 1984 and 1986; but the location of the ''Xiuneisi'' kiln remained unknown until excavations started in 1998 at the Tiger Cave kiln site provided confirmation that this was the hitherto unidentified ''Xiuneisi'' kiln (Kerr 2004).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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